Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to embark on a significant diplomatic journey, holding one-on-one private dinners with Russian President Vladimir Putin on July 8 and Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer the following day. These high-profile meetings aim to safeguard India’s energy security and secure cutting-edge clean technologies from Moscow and Vienna respectively. The importance of these dinners cannot be overstated as they mark a critical moment in India’s foreign policy and its quest for sustainable growth.
Meeting with President Putin
PM Modi and President Putin share a long-standing relationship, highlighted by mutual respect and a history of productive dialogue. Their last private dinner in the Kremlin in 2015 extended into the early hours, reflecting the depth of their discussions. This time, the dinner will take place at President Putin’s private residence, signifying a further strengthening of their ties.
Focus on Energy Security
Energy security is at the forefront of PM Modi’s agenda with President Putin. As Europe faces high energy prices due to the Ukraine war, India seeks to deepen its energy ties with Russia. The discussions will explore various routes, including the Arctic route, for evacuating energy from Russia. Additionally, India is looking to invest more in the Russian energy sector to ensure a stable and affordable energy supply.
Discussion on the Ukraine War
The Ukraine war remains a central topic of discussion. With first-hand insights from G-7 leaders during the Italy summit, PM Modi will urge President Putin to reconsider the prolonged conflict. Emphasizing the futility of a drawn-out campaign, Modi will advocate for a return to the negotiating table to stabilize global markets and security. Moreover, PM Modi will address the issue of recruitment of Indians to fight in the war, seeking to halt such practices.
Space and Nuclear Energy Cooperation
Beyond energy security, the cooperation in space and nuclear energy will also be discussed. India aims to activate Kudankulam Reactors III and IV with Russian assistance in the next two years and start work on Reactors V and VI. Furthermore, India seeks Russian collaboration on the Gaganyaan space mission, which aims to send Indian astronauts into space and back safely, and on future space station projects and moon landings.
Order of St Andrew the Apostle
During this visit, PM Modi will be physically conferred the Order of St Andrew the Apostle the First, the highest state decoration by the Russian Federation. This honor underscores the strong bilateral ties and mutual respect between India and Russia, highlighting Modi’s significant role in fostering these relations.
Meeting with Chancellor Nehammer
After Moscow, PM Modi will fly to Vienna for a private dialogue with Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer on July 9. This marks the first visit of an Indian Prime Minister to Vienna since 1983, underscoring the historical and strategic significance of this meeting. Austria has deep-rooted connections with India, dating back to the 18th century with the travels of Indologist Joseph Tieffenhaler.
Focus on Clean and Green Technologies
The primary focus of the Vienna visit will be on clean and green technologies. Austria is a leader in this field, with innovations such as the conversion of used cooking oil into green fuel. PM Modi will seek to harness these technologies to advance India’s sustainability goals.
Austria’s Contribution to India’s Infrastructure
Austrian companies have played a pivotal role in India’s infrastructure development, particularly in tunneling through challenging terrains in the northern regions. This expertise is crucial for India as it continues to expand and modernize its infrastructure.
Green Technologies from Austria
Apart from green fuel conversion, Austria offers various other clean technology initiatives that could significantly benefit India. The collaboration in this sector will help India in its transition towards more sustainable and eco-friendly solutions.
Role of Centrist Powers in Conflict Resolution
Both India and Austria, as centrist powers, have the potential to mediate and play a constructive role in resolving the Ukraine conflict. The discussion between PM Modi and Chancellor Nehammer will explore ways to contribute to peace efforts and mitigate the economic impact of the war on the Global South.
Conclusion
PM Modi’s diplomatic dinners with President Putin and Chancellor Nehammer are crucial for India’s strategic interests in energy security and technological advancement. These meetings highlight India’s proactive approach in securing sustainable growth and playing a significant role in global conflict resolution. The outcomes of these discussions will shape the future trajectory of India-Russia and India-Austria relations.
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